บทคัดย่อภาษาไทย

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บทคัดย่อภาษาอังกฤษ

The objectives of this research were 1) to study of the word – formation of Pa-O Dialect used in Taunggy in Shan State of Myanmar. 2) to categorize the word-classes of Pa-O Dialect in Taunggy in Shan State of Myanmar. Research design was qualitative and morphological study of Pa-O Dialect spoken, population consists of six informants and the sample group obtained by purposive way to provide morphology. The tools used were books, informants, journals and thesis. Thesis voice record inept interview to get general view of sound vocabulary and pronunciation. The data analyses were classified words classer at the level of words, syllables, morphemes and assimilations.

The results of research were found that a word consists of at least one morpheme. It may also consist of two or more morphemes. A morpheme was
the smallest meaningful unit of language. The syllabic structures in Pa-O are
1) smooth syllables which end with vowel or sound consonants /-m, -n, -ŋ, -w, -j/ and 2) checked syllables which end with checked consonants /-p, -t, -k/. The syllabic /m/ which is a deduction form of /ʔam2/ ‘not’ is also found. The results of the study were three types of morphological word: monosyllabic word, disyllabic words and disyllabic words. There were three types of syllables: presyllable, minor syllable and major syllable. The structure of the syllable is C₁ (C₃) (C₄) V₁ (C₂). The morphological system was composed of twenty consonants phonemes /p, ph, b, t, th, d, c, ch, k, kh, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, s, j, h, l, r, w/. There were eleven vowel phonemes, all vowels can be divided into two sets. There were nine single vowels as /i, e, ɛ, ʉ, ə, a, u, o, ɔ/ and two glided vowels were /ai, au/. There were four tones: (1) high, (2) high falling, (3) mid and (4) low.

Monosyllabic expressive is a word added for the significance of preceding word. As Pa-O is a monosyllable language and made up of many free morpheme and very few bound morpheme. Pa-O language is separated from each other and morpheme generally expresses one of two meaning.

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