บทคัดย่อภาษาไทย

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บทคัดย่อภาษาอังกฤษ

The purpose of this research is to explore the comparative study of Bengali Language and Chittagonian Dialect Phonology. The objectives of the study are classified into three parts as the following; 1) To study Vowels of both Bengali Language and Chittagorian Dialect, 2) To study Consonants of both Bengali Language and Chittagong Dialect and 3) To compare vowels and consonants of Bengali Language and Chittagorian Dialect. Research design in this study was qualitative and documentary research. Population was six key informants and study vowels and consonants about different sounds of Bengali Language and Chittagonian Dialect. Research tools was used by interview from interviewers, research works, books, thesis, documentary article about Bengali and Chittagonian Phonology etc. Data collection was the comparative study of phonological Bengali Language and Chittagonian Dialect collected from in Bengali, English books such as books, academic books, Bengali Dictionary, format (Bengali and Chittagonian, English and Bengali), thesis, documentary article, library and online research and interview. Data analysis of this study was classification and comparison of vowels and consonants of Bengali Language and Chittagonian Dialect.

             The results of the research found as follows:

The study of comparative Bengali Language and Chittagonian Dialect Phonology. The research investigation divided into two types, Bengali Language Vowels and Chittagonian Dialect Vowels, Bengali Language Consonants and Chittagonian Dialect Consonants.

Bengali is the official language of Bangladesh but Chittagonian Dialect does not have official recognition. In Chittagonian Dialect vowels and consonants are similar with Bengali Language. [ i̯ ], [ u̯ ], [ e̯ ] and [ o̯ ] are four types of Semi Vowels in Bengali Language, but all of these Bengali Semi Vowels are not available in Chittagonian Dialect but some of the words from those semi vowels are used in Chittagonian Dialect.
In Bengali Language phonology [ s ], [ ś ], [ s̥ ] in Fricatives (occurs also in germination) occurs initially as the first member in combination with [ c ], [ ch ], [ k ], [ m ], [ n ], [ p ],
[ ph ], [ t̥ ], [ t̥h ], [ kr ], [ pr ], [ t̥r ]. These combinations are available only in Bengali Language, but Chittagonian dialect are borrowed some words from Bengali Language. In Bengali phonology voiced glottal fricative [ ɦ ] occurs always in combination with other sound. [ ɦ ] sound is not available in Chittagonian Dialect. The purpose of showing comparison between Bengali Language and Chittagonian Dialect discovered in similarity and dissimilarity respectively.

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